The Open Network (previously Telegram Open Network, TON) is a Layer 1 blockchain, originally developed by the Telegram team. This project was first proposed in 2018, aiming to provide fast, secure decentralized payments, digital identity, and other services for more than 500 million Telegram users. Although TON encountered regulatory challenges in 2020, leading to Telegram abandoning the project, the open-source community took over, continuing the development. By September 2021, TON was officially relaunched and started gaining attention .
As of 2022, according to official documents comparing TON with Ethereum and Solana, TON remained one of the few truly scalable blockchain projects. It was capable of executing millions of truly Turing-complete smart contract transactions per second. This scalability positioned TON as one of the most advanced blockchain technologies, capable of supporting both financial and decentralized applications.
In July 2023, the explosion of Telegram Bots, particularly the popular Unibot, brought more attention to the TON blockchain. These built-in bots made it easier for traditional Web 2 users to engage with cryptocurrency trading and payments, providing a seamless bridge to Web 3 services. As Telegram’s official blockchain, TON captured this new user influx, positioning itself well in the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.
By 2024, TON’s growth continued at a rapid pace. The platform gained significant user adoption, and its native token, Toncoin, saw remarkable growth. However, in August 2024, Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, was arrested in France, leading to a sharp decline in Toncoin’s value, dropping more than 15% within hours. The token fell from $6.80 to $5.24. Despite this setback, the TON community remained strong, and Toncoin began recovering as investors showed confidence in the project’s fundamentals.
Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.
Explore the tokenomics of Toncoin (TON) and review the project details below.
What is the allocation & supply schedule for Toncoin (TON) ?
The TON network is powered by its native token, Toncoin. The maximum supply of Toncoin is capped at 5 billion, referred to as 5 Gigatons. Toncoin utilizes the proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism to enhance network scalability and dependability. The network employs the proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism for transaction validation. Additionally, Toncoin is employed as an incentive for validators. This limit will be augmented over time as validators are rewarded for generating new masterchain and shardchain blocks.
With an anticipated annual inflation rate of 2%, the total Toncoin supply is projected to double to 10 Gigatons in approximately 35 years. This inflationary mechanism serves as a compensation from the community members to the validators for maintaining the system's operation and stability. The management of validators and nominators is carried out through smart contracts, offering an added layer of security to the network. These smart contracts are executed using the TON Virtual Machine (TVM).
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The Open Network (TON) is a notable entity in the blockchain and cryptocurrency realm, with several key aspects contributing to its identity:
Blockchain Generation: TON is recognized as the first and only 5th-generation blockchain platform. This distinction highlights its advanced technological framework and capabilities in the blockchain domain.
Project Inception and Goals: Launched in 2017, TON's ambitious blockchain project aims to provide a fast, scalable, and user-friendly platform for cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications.
Integration with Telegram Messenger: TON is enhancing its reach and functionality by integrating a Web3 ecosystem within the Telegram Messenger. This integration is pivotal in making cryptocurrency accessible to a wider audience, essentially putting crypto in every pocket.
Origin from Telegram's Project: TON's foundation is closely tied to the popular Telegram messaging application. The project began when Telegram made its project code public. Although Telegram departed from the project without launching a mainnet in 2020, its open-sourced code served as a springboard for further development of TON as a distinct blockchain network.
Recent Developments and Governance Platform: Recently, TON released a public governance platform, leading to a significant surge in the trading activity of its native token, Toncoin (TON). This platform, Ton.vote, was developed alongside the layer 3 blockchain infrastructure provided by Orbs, ensuring secure and tamper-proof voting. Toncoin holders can now vote on decisions affecting all projects on the network. Currently, there are three decentralized exchanges on the network with a combined total value locked (TVL) of $7 million.
In summary, The Open Network stands out as a 5th-generation blockchain platform, initially sparked by Telegram's crypto project, now developed into an independent, scalable, and user-friendly network for cryptocurrencies and decentralized apps. Its recent advancement includes a governance platform, further solidifying its position in the blockchain space.
The Open Network (TON) can be classified within the broader blockchain sector, specifically under the categories of proof-of-stake blockchains, cross-chain interoperability platforms, and decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. As a scalable multi-blockchain platform, it supports the creation and operation of dApps and smart contracts, aligning with the cutting-edge developments in blockchain technology.
The current situation and development prospects of the blockchain sector, as of 2023, are quite dynamic and multifaceted:
Growth and Market Volume: The blockchain market has seen significant growth, with the market volume for blockchain solutions reaching approximately $12 billion in 2022 and expected to increase to $23.3 billion by 2023. This showcases the rapid expansion and increasing adoption of blockchain technologies.
Key Trends and Directions: In 2023, industry and the Internet of Things (IoT) are among the most popular directions for blockchain technology. The growth of the blockchain sector is expected to be driven by increased investment, the reduction of operating costs, and rising demand in logistics and commerce.
Challenges and Limitations: The main obstacles to blockchain development include the uncertainty of the regulatory framework and the lack of experience and knowledge among employees working with blockchain technology. These challenges highlight the need for greater clarity in regulations and more widespread education and training in blockchain applications.
Technological Advancements and Innovations: Blockchain technology has improved significantly, with developments in private and trusted networks, new methods of cryptography, and innovations in compatibility and ecosystem creation. These advancements are leading to broader business interest and adoption.
Legal and Regulatory Issues: Legal and regulatory challenges continue to affect the blockchain sector. The decentralized nature of blockchain poses difficulties in regulation and taxation, particularly in the trade sector, where different countries have varying legal frameworks.
Diverse Applications: Blockchain technology is finding applications in a wide range of fields beyond finance and cryptocurrencies. These include telecommunications, media, healthcare, science, retail trade, public administration, and more, demonstrating its versatility and potential for widespread impact.
Future Prospects: The sector's future is marked by the potential for continued expansion and integration into various industries, although challenges related to performance, memory requirements, and legal regulations remain. The blockchain's ability to offer immutable, transparent, and secure solutions positions it favorably for future growth and adoption in diverse sectors.
In summary, the blockchain sector, to which TON belongs, is experiencing rapid growth and evolution, marked by technological advancements, expanding applications, and significant market potential. However, it also faces challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and technological limitations, which are important factors to consider in its future development.
The tokenomics of The Open Network (TON), including its token allocation and supply schedule, is a complex and evolving aspect. Here's what I've found so far:
Token Supply and Circulation: Toncoin (TON), the native token of The Open Network, has a maximum supply of 5 billion tokens. As of recent data, 3.4 billion TON tokens are in circulation. The tokens are rewarded to validators for maintaining the network, and there is an inbuilt annual inflation rate of 0.6%.
Freezing Inactive Accounts: A recent proposal, which was approved, involved freezing inactive accounts that were originally part of the first TON miners. These accounts held about 1 billion coins, approximately 20% of the total Toncoin supply. This action was aimed at increasing network decentralization by reducing the influence of these large 'whale' wallets. After the freeze, the total supply would be reduced to around 4 billion tokens, with the frozen mining coins being slowly unlocked over time.
Validator Requirements: To become a network validator, one must hold more than 300,000 TON coins (around $700,000). This requirement is significant as it limits the role of validators to those who possess substantial amounts of the cryptocurrency. However, there are pools available for those with fewer TON to stake.
Concerns and Community Responses: The proposal to freeze inactive accounts led to concerns within the community, particularly regarding centralized control and the potential for addresses to be frozen arbitrarily. This has implications for both liquidity and investor perception.
Circulating Supply Adjustments: Following the freezing of inactive wallets, the circulating supply of TON was significantly reduced. This led to a need for the TON Foundation to update various aggregators about the new circulating supply, affecting TON's rank position.
The Open Network (TON), initially known as Telegram Open Network, was primarily developed by Dr. Nikolai Durov, co-founder of the messaging platform Telegram. The project aimed to integrate Telegram's user base into TON, thereby promoting the mass adoption of cryptocurrencies. Nikolai Durov, developer of Telegram's MTProto protocol, created TON's codebase, while his brother Pavel Durov became the public figurehead for the project. After Telegram withdrew from TON due to regulatory issues, a small team of developers, including open-source contributors and Telegram contest winners Anatoliy Makosov and Kirill Emelyanenko, resumed development, adhering to the original TON whitepaper principles.
Funding for the TON project was initially secured through a private offering of Gram tokens. However, this funding approach faced regulatory challenges, leading to Telegram's withdrawal from the project in May 2020. Following a legal battle with the U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Telegram agreed to return $1.22 billion in "termination amounts" from Gram purchase agreements and paid an $18.5 million penalty to the SEC. To manage its financial obligations, Telegram repaid $770 million to TON investors and converted $443 million into a one-year debt. In March 2021, Telegram raised $1 billion through a bond offering to cover its debts.
List all important events and milestones in the development process of The Open Network. The development history of The Open Network (TON) includes several key milestones and events:
Genesis (2018-2020): In January 2018, TON's white paper and technical paper were published, outlining its use as a platform for decentralized apps and services. Nikolai Durov developed the codebase for TON, with Pavel Durov becoming the public face of the project. Telegram introduced TON Blockchain’s design and carried out an initial testnet token distribution.
Initial Funding and Withdrawal (2020): To fund the development, Telegram attracted investments through a private offering of Gram tokens. However, due to regulatory complications, Telegram withdrew from the TON project in May 2020.
Continued Development by Open-Source Developers (2020): After Telegram's withdrawal, a small team of open-source developers, including Anatoliy Makosov and Kirill Emelyanenko, resumed active blockchain development, adhering to the original TON whitepaper principles. In July 2020, Telegram placed the remaining testnet tokens into special Giver smart contracts.
Development and Launch (2020-2022): TON's development was isolated and opaque. The test network launch was delayed several times, finally launching in January 2019. In May, the lite version of the TON blockchain network client was released, followed by the release of the complete source code for TON nodes on GitHub in September.
Launch of TON Proxy (2022): As of September 30, 2022, TON Proxy, a network proxy and anonymizer layer for TON nodes, was made compatible with HTTP Proxy, enhancing online privacy and offering protection against censorship.
Launch of TON DNS (2022): On June 30, 2022, the TON Foundation launched TON DNS, which assigns human-readable names to accounts, smart contracts, services, and network nodes, simplifying access to decentralized applications.
Introduction of TON Storage (2022): On December 31, 2022, TON Storage was introduced. It is a decentralized file storage system accessible through the TON P2P Network, using smart contracts for reliability.
Launch of TON Payments (2022): On June 30, 2022, TON Payments was launched for instant off-chain value transfers between users, bots, and other services, ensuring secure transfers.
The Open Network (TON) has laid out an ambitious roadmap for 2023, focusing on several key developments:
Q1 2023:
Development of the Token Bridge for crosschain tokens transfer between Ethereum or BNB Smart Chain and the TON Blockchain.
Implementation of TON Connect, a protocol for communication between TON applications and wallets.
Throughout 2023:
Introduction of lockup and vesting tools for TON startups.
TON Awards 2022, recognizing the best non-profit open-source community development.
Network configuration adjustments to enhance network security and stability.
Tokenomics optimization voting among validators.
Q2 2023:
Update of Elector and Config to simplify smart contracts for staking and enable online on-chain voting for staking pool members.
Implementation of staking contracts for DAOs and Liquidity.
Update and development of new developer libraries in various languages.
Introduction of a Tokenomics Deflation Mechanism, Decentralized Encrypted Messaging, Address Reform, and TVM Update
Q3 2023:
Introduction of a Jetton Bridge for cross-chain transfers of tokens between TON Blockchain, Ethereum, and BNB Smart Chain.
Launch of the Polygon Toncoin Bridge.
Implementation of extra-currency technology for popular cryptocurrencies.
Introduction of bridges for Bitcoin, Ethereum, and BNB onto the TON blockchain.
Q4 2023:
Scalability and speed demonstrations on a test network.
Separation of the validator into two units: the collator and the validator, to enhance the blockchain's capacity to handle large loads. This roadmap indicates TON's commitment to expanding its capabilities and enhancing its blockchain network's performance and user accessibility throughout 2023.
Here are some important links related to The Open Network (TON):
The main website for information about TON.
TON Foundation Official Website
The GitHub page for TON, containing source code and development updates.
A link for those interested in joining and contributing to the TON community.
Details the development roadmap and future plans for TON.
Comprehensive documentation for TON, useful for both developers and users.
Guides on how to stake Toncoin and become a validator in the TON network.
A directory of apps and services built on the TON blockchain.
Information about TON's domain services.
Whitepaper and Other Resources:
https://foundation.ton.run/whitepaper.pdf
https://foundation.ton.run/primer.pdf
https://foundation.ton.run/analysis
The whitepaper, primer, and a detailed blockchain analysis.
Network Status and Blockchain Explorers:
ExplorersTools to check the status of the TON network and explore its blockchain.
These links provide comprehensive information about TON, including development updates, community involvement, technical resources, and more.
The "bullishness index" isn't a formal financial term, but it generally refers to the level of confidence or optimism in the future performance of a particular token or the cryptocurrency market as a whole. When people are bullish, they believe that prices will rise. Here's a simplified explanation, similar to what your grandmother might have shared:
Token Valuation: The value of a token like TON is influenced by several factors, including its utility, the strength and activity of its development community, the network's technological capabilities, and its adoption rate. For TON, its role as a platform for decentralized applications and its association with Telegram's user base are significant positive factors.
Future Potential: The future potential of a token is assessed based on its roadmap, upcoming features, and the overall growth of the blockchain ecosystem it's part of. For TON, the development of features like TON Payments, TON DNS, and TON Storage, as well as its roadmap for 2023, all contribute to its future potential.
Market Sentiment: This refers to the overall attitude of investors towards a particular token. Positive news, successful updates, or increasing adoption can lead to bullish sentiment, while regulatory issues or technical problems can create bearish sentiment.
External Factors: The broader crypto market trends, global economic conditions, and regulatory environment also affect token valuation. For instance, a bullish phase in the overall crypto market often lifts the value of most tokens, including TON. While it's essential to remember that the value of tokens can be highly volatile and unpredictable, understanding these factors can provide a sense of the potential future performance of a token.
The Open Network (previously Telegram Open Network, TON) is a Layer 1 blockchain, originally developed by the Telegram team. This project was first proposed in 2018, aiming to provide fast, secure decentralized payments, digital identity, and other services for more than 500 million Telegram users. Although TON encountered regulatory challenges in 2020, leading to Telegram abandoning the project, the open-source community took over, continuing the development. By September 2021, TON was officially relaunched and started gaining attention .
As of 2022, according to official documents comparing TON with Ethereum and Solana, TON remained one of the few truly scalable blockchain projects. It was capable of executing millions of truly Turing-complete smart contract transactions per second. This scalability positioned TON as one of the most advanced blockchain technologies, capable of supporting both financial and decentralized applications.
In July 2023, the explosion of Telegram Bots, particularly the popular Unibot, brought more attention to the TON blockchain. These built-in bots made it easier for traditional Web 2 users to engage with cryptocurrency trading and payments, providing a seamless bridge to Web 3 services. As Telegram’s official blockchain, TON captured this new user influx, positioning itself well in the rapidly evolving crypto landscape.
By 2024, TON’s growth continued at a rapid pace. The platform gained significant user adoption, and its native token, Toncoin, saw remarkable growth. However, in August 2024, Pavel Durov, the founder of Telegram, was arrested in France, leading to a sharp decline in Toncoin’s value, dropping more than 15% within hours. The token fell from $6.80 to $5.24. Despite this setback, the TON community remained strong, and Toncoin began recovering as investors showed confidence in the project’s fundamentals.
Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.