NEAR Protocol is a layer-one blockchain that was designed as a community-run cloud computing platform and that eliminates some of the limitations that have been bogging competing blockchains, such as low transaction speeds, low throughput and poor interoperability. This provides the ideal environment for DApps and creates a developer and user-friendly platform.
NEAR Protocol was founded by Erik Trautman, an entrepreneur with experience on Wall Street and founder of Viking Education in 2017.
The biggest feature of NEAR Protocol is Nightshade technology, which can improve transaction throughput massively. It is a variation of sharding, in which individual sets of validators process transactions in parallel across multiple sharded chains, improving the overall capacity of the blockchain. In contrast to “regular” sharding, shards in Nightshade produce a fraction of the next block, called “chunks.” In doing so, NEAR Protocol is able to achieve up to 100,000 transactions per second and achieve near-instant transaction finality thanks to a one-second block cadence while simultaneously keeping transaction fees at virtually zero.
In August 2023, NEAR Protocol released its Q2 roadmap update, focus will shift to phase 2 of sharding, which includes both resharding the current mainnet state and turning off the requirement that block producers have to track all shards.
By 2024, NEAR Protocol continues to explore advanced Layer 2 solutions and strengthen partnerships with other blockchain projects, aiming to improve transaction processing efficiency and expand its ecosystem.
Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.
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NEAR Protocol is a layer 1 blockchain network designed for decentralized application development, often seen as a competitor to Ethereum. It stands out for its high transaction speed, aiming for up to 100,000 transactions per second, and employs a unique sharding technique called "state sharding" in its "Nightshade" technology to enhance speed and scalability. Operating on a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, NEAR requires validators to stake tokens to participate in block validation, offering rewards in NEAR tokens. Although it shows potential with rapid growth in applications and investor interest, NEAR's market capitalization remains significantly lower than Ethereum and other major competitors like Solana and Polkadot. Emphasizing environmental responsibility, NEAR claims carbon neutrality and benefits from the eco-friendlier nature of proof-of-stake systems.
NEAR Protocol belongs to the Layer 1 blockchain sector, which is a foundational level of blockchain technology where blockchains like Ethereum, Solana, and Polkadot operate. The current situation and development prospects of this sector are dynamic and multifaceted:
Token NEAR was launched in Oct 2020. The initial supply is 1 billion, the current circulation is 1 billion, the circulation accounts for 100%, the market value is 1.8 billion US dollars, and the FDV is 1.8 billion US dollars. The token is currently close to its issuance price.
The initial distribution of NEAR tokens was divided among several key areas:
NEAR Protocol's initial token launch date was on October 13, 2020. The total supply of NEAR tokens is set at 1,000,000,000 (1 billion tokens), and the protocol follows an inflationary emission rate. This means that new tokens are continuously created over time, adding to the total supply. The specific details of the token release schedule over time, including the rate of inflation and the mechanisms governing new token creation, were not accessible during my search. For more detailed and current information on the token release schedule, it's recommended to consult NEAR Protocol's official resources.
NEAR Protocol, initially a machine learning project, was transformed into a blockchain development platform by Illia Polosukhin and Alexander Skidanov. Both founders have impressive backgrounds: Illia Polosukhin contributed to TensorFlow at Google, while Alexander Skidanov was the lead engineer at MemSQL. Their exploration in program synthesis led them to the blockchain domain, and they started building NEAR Protocol in August 2018. The NEAR Collective, which includes over 50 scientists, programmers, and tech intellectuals, was instrumental in creating the platform’s initial code and continues to drive its development. The team runs the NEAR Foundation, a Swiss non-profit that sponsors the protocol's advancement.
NEAR Protocol has attracted significant investment over its development. Notable funding rounds include a $21.6 million round in May 2020, a $150 million round in January 2022, and a $350 million round in a funding round led by Tiger Global in 2022. These funding rounds were aimed at accelerating the decentralization of the NEAR ecosystem and supporting its growth. High-profile investors such as Republic Capital, FTX Ventures, Hashed, Dragonfly Capital, ParaFi Capital, Blockchange Ventures, and MetaWeb.vc have participated in these rounds. The platform has also garnered attention from industry giants, with Ethereum’s CEO and co-founder Vitalik Buterin appreciating the technical achievements of NEAR Protocol.
Significant Milestones in NEAR's Development(updated to 2023)
1. Blockchain Operating System (BOS) Launch (March 2023): NEAR Protocol introduced the Blockchain Operating System to aid the transition from traditional web to decentralized web. The BOS is an open-source system that simplifies building and deploying decentralized applications across blockchains.
2. NEAR Horizon Launch (April 2023): NEAR Protocol launched NEAR Horizon at the Consensus event. It's an early-stage accelerator on the BOS, providing a marketplace for Web3 startups to develop projects on NEAR and other platforms.
3. Inaugural Election in the NEAR Ecosystem (September 2023): The NEAR Digital Collective (NDC) held its first elections, establishing a community-driven governance structure within the NEAR ecosystem. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and decentralization in decision-making processes on the NEAR platform.
The core protocol team prioritized these based on a combination of: ecosystem-level strategy from NEAR Foundation and Pagoda; feedback from founders and builders; and user research on applications built on NEAR. Here is a quick breakdown of some of the items on the roadmap:
Official Website:
Blog:
Tokenomics:
https://www.coingecko.com/en/coins/near-protocol
Development Milestones:
https://everstake.one/blog/key-milestones-in-the-near-ecosystem-for-2023
Future Roadmap:
https://near.org/blog/near-protocol-roadmap-2023-4-the-next-2-years-of-near%EF%BF%BC
As of the latest available data, NEAR Protocol (NEAR) is valued at around $1.85, with a market capitalization of approximately $1.85 billion and a circulating supply of over 1 billion NEAR coins. This positions NEAR at rank #36 in the global cryptocurrency market. NEAR Protocol has experienced significant fluctuations in its value. Recently, it has seen a downward price trend, with a notable decline from its yearly high of $2.69 to around $1.85. Despite this correction, there are indicators of potential upward movement. The MACD indicator shows a bullish convergence, and the RSI is in a neutral zone, suggesting the possibility of price recovery. The future prospects of NEAR Protocol are a subject of various predictions and analyses. Some forecasts for the coming years are quite optimistic:
These predictions are reinforced by other sources, such as Coincodex and DigitalCoinPrice, which also indicate a bullish outlook for NEAR in the future, with potential substantial price increases projected over the next decade. NEAR Protocol's technical aspects contribute significantly to its prospects. It is a decentralized platform built on the proof-of-stake consensus model, designed to address limitations of existing blockchains. It offers improved transaction speeds, higher throughput, and enhanced interoperability, making it suitable for decentralized applications (DApps). NEAR Protocol uses innovative solutions like 'Doomslug' for block production and implements sharding to tackle scalability challenges. The founders of NEAR Protocol, Erik Trautman, Illia Polosukhin, and Alexander Skidanov, bring a diverse set of experiences in finance, machine learning, and computer science, contributing to the protocol's development and growth. From a tokenomics perspective, the NEAR token is used for transaction fees and data storage on the blockchain. The protocol employs a token reward system to incentivize stakeholders and supports a variety of tokens, including NFTs, adding to its versatility. Governance of the NEAR Protocol is overseen by the NEAR Foundation, a Switzerland-based non-profit dedicated to maintaining the protocol and guiding its governance. This structure is designed to support the protocol's aim to lead in the infrastructure for Web 3.0, distinguished by its developer and user-friendly features. Overall, while the recent market conditions have led to a decline in NEAR's value, the protocol's technical strengths, ongoing partnerships, and market forecasts suggest potential for growth and recovery in the future. However, it is important to note that cryptocurrency markets are highly volatile, and predictions should not be taken as guarantees of future performance.
NEAR Protocol is a layer-one blockchain that was designed as a community-run cloud computing platform and that eliminates some of the limitations that have been bogging competing blockchains, such as low transaction speeds, low throughput and poor interoperability. This provides the ideal environment for DApps and creates a developer and user-friendly platform.
NEAR Protocol was founded by Erik Trautman, an entrepreneur with experience on Wall Street and founder of Viking Education in 2017.
The biggest feature of NEAR Protocol is Nightshade technology, which can improve transaction throughput massively. It is a variation of sharding, in which individual sets of validators process transactions in parallel across multiple sharded chains, improving the overall capacity of the blockchain. In contrast to “regular” sharding, shards in Nightshade produce a fraction of the next block, called “chunks.” In doing so, NEAR Protocol is able to achieve up to 100,000 transactions per second and achieve near-instant transaction finality thanks to a one-second block cadence while simultaneously keeping transaction fees at virtually zero.
In August 2023, NEAR Protocol released its Q2 roadmap update, focus will shift to phase 2 of sharding, which includes both resharding the current mainnet state and turning off the requirement that block producers have to track all shards.
By 2024, NEAR Protocol continues to explore advanced Layer 2 solutions and strengthen partnerships with other blockchain projects, aiming to improve transaction processing efficiency and expand its ecosystem.
Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.