dYdX is a leading decentralized exchange that currently supports perpetual trading over 35 popular cryptocurrencies including BTC、ETH、DOGE and so on with up to 20x leverage. It runs on smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, and allows users to trade with no intermediaries.
dYdX was founded by Antonio Juliano, a California-based entrepreneur, in August 2017. The exchange was launched in July 2017 initially offering crypto margin trading, lending and borrowing services over Ethereum Layer 1.
August 2021, dYdX started offering cross-margin perpetual trading, users can repurpose their available balance on the platform to provide liquidity to existing trades — a popular method to avoid liquidations during high volatility.
In July 2023, dYdX released its V4 testnet. According to the initial roadmap, the launch of the dYdX V4 mainnet is expected to be completed by the end of September 2023. The V4 version will turn dYdX into an independent Layer 1 in the Cosmos ecosystem, with greater customization permissions, and also greater control over its native tokens.
As of 2024, dYdX has made significant strides in decentralizing its operations with the launch of its V4 mainnet, which transitions the platform to an independent Layer 1 blockchain in the Cosmos ecosystem. This shift is a key step toward fully decentralizing the governance and control of the protocol. The V4 release also marks the debut of dYdX’s own proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain, which introduces a highly customizable, scalable infrastructure designed specifically for decentralized derivatives trading. Validators and community members now have more control over network governance, further enhancing the platform's security and decentralization.
In addition to these developments, dYdX is focused on expanding its feature set, including Permissionless Markets, which will allow users to list and trade any asset as long as an oracle price is available. This innovation is expected to significantly increase the number of markets available on the platform. Furthermore, the team is working on improving user experience and onboarding through new trading features, wallet integrations, and streamlined processes to make it easier for both new and experienced traders to participate in the ecosystem.
Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.
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dYdX (DYDX) is a significant player in the cryptocurrency space. Here is a comprehensive overview based on the latest information:
Introduction and Purpose: dYdX is an Ethereum-based governance token introduced on August 3, 2021, by the dYdX Foundation. It serves to enable the dYdX community to govern the dYdX protocol and offers trading fee discounts to traders. The token aligns the incentives between traders, liquidity providers, and partners, focusing on enhanced governance and efficient reward mechanisms.
Current Statistics (as of August 2023): Over 46.1K unique addresses hold DYDX, and the circulating supply, including the community treasury, is approximately 183.8 million DYDX, which is 18.38% of the total supply. The community treasury has an accrued balance of about 65.8 million DYDX.
Future Developments: The dYdX Chain, a proof-of-stake blockchain network, is in development. Upon deployment, it will require a Layer 1 protocol token for staking to secure the chain and govern the network. Validators will be crucial in this structure, playing a significant role in storing orders, processing transactions, producing new blocks, and participating in governance through delegated voting power.
Governance Mechanism: dYdX uses a governance system where one token equals one vote. Token holders can delegate their voting and proposal powers. In 2023, the dYdX community decided to migrate community forum platforms to Discourse, demonstrating an active and engaged community governance.
Trading Activity: In the first half of 2023, dYdX saw the creation of approximately 68,628 new accounts and a trading volume of about $240.5 billion, with daily volumes averaging around $1 billion. The platform recently surpassed $1 trillion in cumulative trading volume.
Testnet Progress: dYdX Trading has achieved 4 out of 5 milestones in the development of its Public Testnet, with the launch of Public Testnet #2 enhancing performance and increasing market access. Currently, there are around 57+ validators participating in this testnet.
Token Migration and Unlocking: The dYdX community has demonstrated consensus for migrating DYDX from Ethereum to the dYdX Chain, making it the primary staking and governance token of the dYdX Chain. A significant update is the planned initial unlock of 150 million tokens (15% of the total supply) on December 1, 2023. This release will mark the beginning of a staggered unlock process extending into 2026.
Recent Developments and Market Impact: As of late 2023, dYdX tokens experienced a 7% drop ahead of a major token unlock event scheduled for December 1, 2023. This event will almost double the current amount of tokens in the market, with approximately $480 million worth of tokens being added to the circulating supply. In summary, dYdX (DYDX) is a governance token integral to the dYdX trading protocol, aligning the interests of various stakeholders in the ecosystem. It's evolving with developments like the dYdX Chain and significant token unlocking events, which impact its market dynamics. The token’s governance structure and trading activity reflect its robust ecosystem and community engagement.
dYdX (DYDX) belongs to the sector of decentralized finance (DeFi), specifically within the realm of decentralized exchanges (DEXs) that focus on derivative trading, particularly perpetual swap trading contracts. dYdX utilizes Ethereum's layer 2 system, StarkWare, and is noted for its secure, decentralized, and privacy-focused platform using zero-knowledge proofs. The platform has announced plans to transition from its current Ethereum-based system to a Cosmos-based blockchain, aiming to provide a better user experience through customizable fee structures and transaction fees. As for the current state and prospects of the DeFi sector:
Current State of DeFi: The DeFi sector has experienced rapid growth, with the total value locked (TVL) in DeFi platforms soaring from less than $1 billion in 2020 to over $15 billion and then crossing the $100 billion mark in 2021. DeFi's growth can be attributed to its ability to remove intermediaries from financial processes, such as in the insurance industry, making it more efficient.
Growth Drivers: DeFi's growth is driven by several advantages, including the elimination of centralized financial institutions, lower fees, user-friendly and accessible platforms, and the convenience of accessing these platforms through smartphones. The integration of DeFi in sectors like e-sports and gaming, where DeFi tokens are increasingly used for in-app purchases, also contributes to this growth.
Market Forecast: The global decentralized finance market was valued at USD 13.61 billion in 2022 and is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46.0% from 2023 to 2030. This growth reflects the increasing adoption and integration of DeFi with decentralized blockchain platforms.
Challenges and Risks: Despite the growth, DeFi faces challenges such as scalability, security and smart contract vulnerabilities, user experience and adoption, volatility, and regulatory uncertainty. The infrastructure and regulations surrounding DeFi are still in development, which means investments in DeFi are not subject to the same level of regulation and insurance as traditional banking. The DeFi industry is actively working to enhance its functionality, security, and scalability to accommodate the growing number of participants in the digital asset space. In summary, dYdX operates within the rapidly growing DeFi sector, particularly focusing on decentralized exchanges and derivative trading. The sector as a whole is witnessing significant growth and adoption, driven by its innovative approach to finance that eliminates intermediaries and offers user-friendly, accessible platforms. However, challenges such as scalability, security, and regulatory clarity remain key areas for development in the future.
The tokenomics of dYdX (DYDX) involve a comprehensive allocation and supply schedule:
Total Supply and Allocation:
The total supply of DYDX tokens is capped at 1 billion.
50% of the supply (500 million DYDX) is allocated to the community. This includes 25% for users who trade on the Layer 2 Perpetuals Protocol, 7.5% for past users meeting certain criteria, 7.5% for liquidity providers, 5% for a community treasury, 2.5% for users staking USDC, and 2.5% for users staking DYDX.
27.73% (about 277.3 million) is allocated to past investors of dYdX Trading.
15.27% (approximately 152.7 million) is designated for founders, employees, advisors, and consultants of dYdX Trading or the Foundation.
7% (70 million) is reserved for future employees and consultants.
Release Schedule and Lockup:
The tokens started to become accessible over a five-year period, beginning on August 3, 2021.
An amendment in January 2023 extended the transfer restriction schedule for certain tokens. According to this amendment, 30% of the locked tokens will be released on December 1, 2023, followed by 40% in equal monthly installments from January 1, 2024, to June 1, 2024. Then, 20% will be released in equal monthly installments from July 1, 2024, to June 1, 2025, and the remaining 10% from July 1, 2025, to June 1, 2026.
Staking and Rewards Contracts:
The token operates on 28-day cycles, known as epochs. During each epoch, DYDX earned from various rewards becomes transferrable at the end of the epoch. However, tokens earned from safety or liquidity staking pools can be withdrawn at any time.
Governance and Inflation Rate:
After the initial five years, a maximum perpetual inflation rate of 2% per year may be utilized to increase the supply of DYDX, contingent on governance proposals. This is designed to ensure the community has ongoing resources for the development and growth of the dYdX platform.
Recent Developments:
Since the genesis of the dYdX Chain, a significant amount of ethDYDX tokens have been migrated to the dYdX Chain, and millions have been staked to dYdX Chain validators.
The community has voted on several governance proposals affecting the allocation and distribution of tokens, notably increasing the allocation of the dYdX Community Treasury from an original 5% to 26.2% of the total token supply. In summary, the tokenomics of DYDX are characterized by a carefully structured allocation and release schedule, combined with governance-driven adjustments and a commitment to ensuring long-term resource availability for the dYdX community.
The team behind dYdX and its funding history are as follows:
Founding Team:
dYdX was founded by Antonio Juliano, who is a former Coinbase and Uber engineer. Juliano is the key figure in the development and management of dYdX, which is building an open platform for advanced cryptofinancial products powered by the Ethereum blockchain.
The key executives of dYdX, in addition to Antonio Juliano, include Gian Raciti as Head of Recruiting, Vijay Chetty as Head of Business Development, and David Gogel as Growth Lead.
Funding History:
dYdX has raised a total of $87 million over four funding rounds. These rounds brought together a total of 46 investors, including Bain Capital Ventures, Craft Ventures, and others.
The latest funding round, a Series C, was conducted on May 12, 2021, raising $65 million. This significant investment highlights the strong support and confidence from the investor community in dYdX's potential and business model.
Earlier funding rounds included a $10 million Series B funding co-led by Three Arrows Capital and DeFinance Capital, a $10 million Series A round co-led by a16z and Polychain Capital, and a $2 million seed round co-led by Andreessen Horowitz and Polychain Capital. This combination of experienced leadership and robust funding has positioned dYdX as a significant player in the cryptocurrency and decentralized finance sectors. Antonio Juliano’s background and the support from well-known venture capital firms and investors underscore the project's credibility and potential for growth and innovation in the field of cryptofinancial products.
List all important events and milestones in the development process ofdydx(DYDX) . Here is a chronological list of significant events and milestones in the development of dYdX (DYDX):
February 2021: dYdX and StarkWare launched a Layer 2 protocol for cross-margined perpetuals, based on StarkWare's StarkEx scalability engine and dYdX's Perpetuals smart contracts. This protocol improved non-custodial trading at scale and marked a shift in dYdX's focus towards global growth outside the United States.
June 22, 2021: The dYdX Foundation, a non-profit Swiss Foundation, was formed in Zug, Switzerland.
August 3, 2021: The $DYDX Ethereum-based governance token was introduced by the dYdX Foundation. It was designed to allow the dYdX community to govern the dYdX protocol and offer trading fee discounts. A total of 1,000,000,000 $DYDX tokens were minted, with an allocation plan over five years from this date.
September 8, 2021: $DYDX tokens became transferrable. This coincided with the launch of various features, including governance products, retroactive mining rewards, liquidity mining rewards, and trading fee discounts based on $DYDX holdings.
January 11, 2022: dYdX Trading Inc. announced a roadmap towards the full decentralization of the dYdX protocol, including the development of the dYdX Chain.
2022: The dYdX community voted on several initiatives, including the migration of community forum platforms and the launch of Operations SubDAO 2.0.
2023: The dYdX community voted on the migration of $DYDX from Ethereum to the dYdX Chain, to become the L1 staking and governance token of the dYdX Chain.
October 24, 2023: The open-source software for the dYdX Chain was released, leading up to the official launch of the dYdX Chain's mainnet.
October 7, 2022: The DIP-16 agenda was passed, reducing the trading reward by 25%. This was part of dYdX's efforts to address high inflation, which had reached 176%.
2023: Announcement of the move away from Ethereum to build a standalone Cosmos Appchain, aiming for full decentralization and overcoming centralization concerns. These milestones reflect the evolution of dYdX from its early development stages to its current status, highlighting the project's focus on decentralization, community governance, and scalability.
The development of dYdX (DYDX) and its roadmap toward decentralization have seen several important milestones:
February 2021: Launch of Layer 2 protocol with StarkWare, enhancing non-custodial trading.
June 22, 2021: Establishment of the dYdX Foundation in Switzerland.
August 3, 2021: Introduction of the $DYDX governance token, with an initial minting of 1,000,000,000 tokens.
September 8, 2021: $DYDX tokens become transferrable, along with the launch of various governance and reward systems.
January 11, 2022: Announcement of a roadmap towards full decentralization with dYdX V4.
March 21, 2022: Formation of the first dYdX subDAO - the dYdX Grants Program.
2022-2023: Community votes on various initiatives, including forum migration and Operations SubDAO 2.0.
October 24, 2023: Open-source software for the dYdX Chain released.
October 7, 2022: Reduction of trading rewards by 25% following the DIP-16 agenda.
2023: Migration away from Ethereum to build a standalone Cosmos Appchain. The future roadmap for dYdX includes the following key developments:
Planned Milestones: Implementation of automated unit and integration tests, graphical front-end interface, and an indexing service.
Milestone 1 (Completed): Basic trading on the blockchain, including an orderbook and matching-engine, margining system, and telemetry.
Milestone 2 (2022 Q3): Completion of basic functionality for exchange software.
Milestone 3 (2022 Q4): Advanced features for private testnet.
Milestone 4 (2023 Q1): On-chain governance and wallet compatibility on public testnet.
Milestone 5 (2023 Q2): Mainnet launch with IBC connections to other blockchains and stablecoin integration. The release of dYdX V4 marked a significant step in the protocol's decentralization, with the dYdX DAO becoming fully responsible for its operation. The dYdX community is actively involved in shaping the protocol's future, and the roadmap reflects a commitment to continuous development and community engagement.
Here are the important links related to dYdX (DYDX) and its development:
dYdX Foundation: dYdX Foundation
dYdX Community Forum: Commonwealth
dYdX Grants Program: dYdX Grants
dYdX Trading Interface: dYdX Trade
dYdX Discord: Discord
dYdX Twitter: Twitter
dYdX V4 Milestones: V4 Milestones
dYdX Chain Launch Rewards Blog: Launch Rewards
dYdX Chain Trading Rewards Blog: Trading Rewards These links provide access to the foundation's website, community discussions, grant programs, trading platform, social media, and detailed information about the development milestones and rewards programs of dYdX.
As an AI developed by OpenAI, I'm not equipped to provide financial advice or market predictions, including creating a "bullishness index" for cryptocurrencies like dYdX (DYDX). My capabilities are focused on providing factual, historical, and explanatory information. For an analysis of DYDX's token valuation and future potential, it's advisable to consult financial experts or conduct thorough research that includes market trends, technological developments, community engagement, and overall cryptocurrency market conditions. Remember, cryptocurrency investments can be highly volatile and risky, and it's important to make informed decisions based on a wide range of reliable sources and personal risk tolerance.
dYdX is a leading decentralized exchange that currently supports perpetual trading over 35 popular cryptocurrencies including BTC、ETH、DOGE and so on with up to 20x leverage. It runs on smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain, and allows users to trade with no intermediaries.
dYdX was founded by Antonio Juliano, a California-based entrepreneur, in August 2017. The exchange was launched in July 2017 initially offering crypto margin trading, lending and borrowing services over Ethereum Layer 1.
August 2021, dYdX started offering cross-margin perpetual trading, users can repurpose their available balance on the platform to provide liquidity to existing trades — a popular method to avoid liquidations during high volatility.
In July 2023, dYdX released its V4 testnet. According to the initial roadmap, the launch of the dYdX V4 mainnet is expected to be completed by the end of September 2023. The V4 version will turn dYdX into an independent Layer 1 in the Cosmos ecosystem, with greater customization permissions, and also greater control over its native tokens.
As of 2024, dYdX has made significant strides in decentralizing its operations with the launch of its V4 mainnet, which transitions the platform to an independent Layer 1 blockchain in the Cosmos ecosystem. This shift is a key step toward fully decentralizing the governance and control of the protocol. The V4 release also marks the debut of dYdX’s own proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain, which introduces a highly customizable, scalable infrastructure designed specifically for decentralized derivatives trading. Validators and community members now have more control over network governance, further enhancing the platform's security and decentralization.
In addition to these developments, dYdX is focused on expanding its feature set, including Permissionless Markets, which will allow users to list and trade any asset as long as an oracle price is available. This innovation is expected to significantly increase the number of markets available on the platform. Furthermore, the team is working on improving user experience and onboarding through new trading features, wallet integrations, and streamlined processes to make it easier for both new and experienced traders to participate in the ecosystem.
Above are only for introduction, not intended as investment advice.